“Learn. Prevent. Screen”- Joining forces against cervical cancer

January is a pivotal month in cervical cancer education and advocacy, serving as the period for raising awareness and fostering initiatives to combat this preventable and treatable disease.

As a dedicated healthcare partner, Jubilee Health Insurance stands with the global community to highlight the critical importance of education, prevention, and early detection in the fight against cervical cancer.

Although cervical cancer is the most frequent cancer in women aged between 15 and 44 years, the disease is most amenable to treatment when detected early and managed effectively.

Understanding Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer develops in the cervix’s cells, an essential part of the female reproductive system. Alarmingly, nearly all (99%) cervical cancer cases are linked to the human papillomavirus (HPV) – a virus transmitted through sexual contact.

While the body’s immune system often successfully combats HPV, persistent infections can contribute to the development of cancer cells.

Early detection is the lifesaver

Routine screenings, such as Pap smears and HPV tests, will often detect abnormalities before any symptoms appear. These procedures can be lifesaving, and we encourage individuals to incorporate them in their healthcare plans. Ask yourself, “When did I last have a Pap smear?” This simple test could be your first line of defence.

Symptoms to watch

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding unrelated to menstrual cycles.
• Unexplained vaginal discomfort or pain.
• Painful urination.
• Unusually heavy menstruation.
• Foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
• Discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse.

Amplifying risk factors:

1. HPV Infection: The primary risk factor.
2. History of cervical cancer treatment.
3. Age-related risks, notably from late teens to mid-30s.
4. Socioeconomic influences: Higher prevalence in lower-income groups.
5. Sexual history specifics, like the number of partners and age at first intercourse.
6. Past sexually transmitted diseases.
7. Immune system deficiencies, including HIV/AIDS.
8. Tobacco use: A significant risk enhancer.

Prevention

Prevention begins with the global recommendation for HPV vaccination. Nevertheless, women who are vaccinated must continue regular screenings. Additional preventive steps include consistent Pap smear testing, practising safe sex, and avoiding tobacco.

Debunking myths with accurate information:

In our mission to provide reliable health education, we aim to dispel prevalent myths about cervical cancer:

• Age is not a definitive factor – cervical cancer can impact women of all ages but is most frequently diagnosed between the ages of 35 and 44.
• The necessity of HPV vaccination extends beyond sexual activity.
• A combination of vaccinations, screenings, and healthy lifestyle choices promotes prevention.
• The disease isn’t limited to women with multiple sexual partners. Unvaccinated women with one sexual partner are still at risk of contracting the illness.
• Pap tests, typically painless, are essential for early detection.
• HPV vaccines significantly reduce risk but do not offer absolute immunity and neither are they substitutes for regular screening.
• A family history of cervical cancer can be a risk factor, but most cases occur in those without such a history.

Conclusion:

As we embrace the theme ‘Learn. Prevent. Screen,’ let’s commit to spreading awareness, debunking myths, and encouraging action. While we play our role in supporting healthcare, the power of informed choices and regular screenings can make a significant difference. Together, we can work towards a healthier, cancer-free future.

#LearnPreventScreen #CervicalCancerAwareness